Sobanukirwa na Anatomy y'amano: Bakozwe iki?

Amano, nubwo akenshi yirengagizwa, agira uruhare runini mukurinda amano kandi bigira uruhare mubuzima bwacu bwamaguru. Nibintu bigoye, bigizwe nibice byinshi bikorana kugirango bitange inkunga nuburinzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura anatomiya yinono, ibiyigize, nimirimo yabyo, tumenye ibintu byingenzi biranga anatomiya yabantu.

## Intangiriro

Amano ni ibikoresho bya keratinize biboneka kumpera y'amano, bisa n'ingabo zirinda. Ntabwo ari ibifuniko byoroshye; imiterere ya anatomique igizwe nibice bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imikorere itandukanye. Gusobanukirwa na anatomiya yamaguru yamaguru ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango dushimire gusa ibinyabuzima byabo ahubwo tunamenye kumenya indwara zishobora gutera imisumari nibishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwikirenge.

## Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byinono

### 1. Isahani

Isahani yimisumari nigice kigaragara cyurutoki, rugizwe ahanini na proteine ​​ikomeye yitwa keratin. Iyi miterere iringaniye kandi yoroheje gato, itanga isura nziza. Ubunini bwisahani yimisumari burashobora gutandukana mubantu kugiti cyabo, kandi umurimo wibanze wacyo ni ugukingira ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye.

#### Incamake

Isahani yimisumari nigice cyo hanze kandi kigaragara cyane murutoki rukora nk'inzitizi yo gukingira bitewe na keratine yacyo, ifasha kurinda ingirangingo zidafite umutekano gukomeretsa no kwandura.

### 2. Uburiri bw'imisumari

Munsi yisahani yimisumari hari uburiri bwumusumari, agace k'uruhu rworoshye gakungahaye kumitsi no mumitsi. Uburiri bw'imisumari bugira uruhare runini mugushira icyapa cy'imisumari, kugitanga inkunga ikenewe. Iragira kandi uruhare mu mikurire y'urutoki kuko ibamo selile zitandukanye zifasha mu gukora imisumari.

#### Incamake

Igitanda cy'imisumari gishyigikira isahani yimisumari mugihe ari nacyo kibanza gikora cyo gukura imisumari; ikungahaye ku mitsi no mu maraso itanga intungamubiri zikenewe mu mikurire myiza.

### 3. Matrix

Matrisa nigice giherereye munsi yurutoki, rwihishe munsi ya cicicle. Aka karere gashinzwe gukura kw'isahani. Matrix itanga selile nshya zisunika selile zishaje, bikavamo kurambura umusumari. Ubuzima muri rusange nubuzima bwa matrix nibyingenzi mukubungabunga imisumari ikomeye kandi nzima.

#### Incamake

Imikorere nkikigo gikura kumano, matrix ishinzwe kubyara selile nshya zigize isahani yimisumari, bigatuma iba ngombwa kubuzima bwimisumari no kwiteza imbere.

### 4. Cuticle

Cicicle, izwi kandi ku izina rya eponychium, ni urwego ruto rw'uruhu rwapfuye rwuzuza umusingi wa plaque. Ikora nka bariyeri ikingira ibuza virusi kwinjira muri matrise. Kwita neza kuri cicicle ningirakamaro mugukomeza urutoki rwiza, kuko kwangirika kwaka gace bishobora gutera indwara no kurwara imisumari.

#### Incamake

Cicicle ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyo gukingira munsi yisahani yimisumari, irinda kwandura no guteza imbere ubuzima bw’imisumari muri rusange ikumira ibinyabuzima byangiza kwinjira muri materix.

## Uruhare rw'amano mu kurinda no mu buzima

### 5. Kurinda Inzego Zingenzi

Urutoki rukora nk'ingabo ikingira amano, irinda gukomeretsa imyenda yoroheje munsi. Bakora nk'inzitizi yo guhahamuka, kugabanya ibyago byo gukata, gusakara, nizindi nkomere zishobora kugira ingaruka kumano no kumiterere.

#### Incamake

Imwe mumikorere yibanze yamaguru ni ukurinda amano yimbere kugirango adakomeretsa, kugabanya ibyago byo guhahamuka no kwandura.

### 6. Imikorere ya Sensory

Nubwo akenshi bitamenyekanye, urutoki rufite uruhare rwo kumva. Kuba hari imitsi iva mu buriri bw'imisumari ituma hamenyekana igitutu, gukoraho, hamwe n'ubushyuhe, bishobora gufasha kwirinda gukomeretsa.

#### Incamake

Amano agira uruhare mu myumvire yo kumva amano, bigatuma abantu bumva impinduka mubidukikije bishobora gukomeretsa cyangwa kutamererwa neza.

## Ibisanzwe Byinono

Gusobanukirwa na anatomiya y'amano bifasha kumenya imiterere y'ibirenge bishobora kuvuka, nk'indwara zifata ibihumyo, urutoki rwashinze imizi, hamwe nibibazo bijyanye n'ihungabana.

### 7. Indwara Zibihumyo

Indwara yibihumyo iri mubintu byiganjemo urutoki, akenshi biterwa na dermatofitike. Izi ndwara zirashobora gutuma umuntu ahinduka ibara, akabyimba k'umusumari, hanyuma akaza gutandukana. Kubungabunga isuku nziza yamaguru no gukemura vuba ibibazo byimisumari birashobora kwirinda indwara zanduye.

#### Incamake

Indwara yibihumyo irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bw'amaguru, biganisha ku mpinduka zigaragara mumiterere no mubunyangamugayo; kumenya no gufata ingamba zo gukumira ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga imisumari nzima.

### 8. Amano manini

Amano manini amaze igihe impande z'urutoki zikura mu ruhu ruzengurutse, bigatera ububabare, umutuku, no kubyimba. Iyi miterere ikunze kugaragara kubantu bambara inkweto zidakwiye. Gutabara hakiri kare, nko gutema imisumari neza, birashobora gufasha kugabanya no gukumira urutoki rwashinze imizi.

#### Incamake

Amano manini yerekana ikibazo gikunze guterwa no gutema imisumari idakwiye cyangwa inkweto zidakwiye, bisaba ko byihutirwa kandi bigakosorwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo.

## Umwanzuro

Urutoki ntirurenze imitako gusa; ni ibintu bigoye bifite ibice byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare mukurinda, gukura, nibikorwa byumviro. Gusobanukirwa anatomiya n'imikorere y'urutoki birashobora gufasha abantu kumenya akamaro kabo mubuzima bwamaguru nisuku. Kumenya imiterere isanzwe no kwitoza neza imisumari, turashobora gukomeza urutoki rukomeye kandi rwiza, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mubuzima bwacu muri rusange.

Muncamake, anatomiya yinono igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, uhereye kumasahani yimisumari kugeza kuri matrix, buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye mubuzima no kurinda. Mugutezimbere kumenyekanisha no gusobanukirwa urutoki, turashobora gushishikariza inzira zifatika zo kubungabunga ubuzima bwimisumari nibirenge.